Leonardo Davinci

 

Question: Leonardo Davinci

Ans: Leonardo Davinci 1452-1519

Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Tuscan hamlet near Vinci, Florence, Italy in the year 1452. His paintings ‘The Last Supper’ and ‘Mona Lisa’ are famous all over the world. There is no match for his subtle colour usage.

When King of France visited Milan, Da Vinci showed him the mechanical lion made by him. The mechanical lion surprised them by standing on its hind legs and roaring. Da Vinci’s art work ‘Mona Lisa’ still stands first in the list of world famous paintings. Mona Lisa was painted in new style ‘sfumato’ to make the expressions appear real. Madonna of the Carnation, Benois Madonna, Madonna Litta, Lady with an Ermine, The Madonna of the Yarn winder, Virgin of the Rocks, Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, The Annunciation are his other works.

Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.” - By Leonardo da Vinci

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Anemometer: Historians stipulate that it was Leonardo da Vinci’s fascination with flight that inspired him to innovate the anemometer, an instrument for measuring the speed of wind.

Flying Machine: Of Leonardo da Vinci’s many areas of study, perhaps this Renaissance man’s favorite was the area of aviation. It was this interest that inspired his most famous invention – the flying machine.

Helicopter (Aerial Screw): Though the first actual helicopter wasn’t built until the 1940s, it is believed that Leonardo da Vinci’s sketches from the late fifteenth century detailed a predecessor to the modern-day flying machine.

Parachute: Though credit for the invention of the first practical parachute usually goes to Sebastien Lenormand in 1783, Leonardo da Vinci actually conceived the parachute idea a few hundred years earlier.

33-Barreled Organ: The way Leonardo da Vinci saw it, the problem with canons of the time was that they took far too long to load. His solution was to build multi-barreled guns that could be loaded and fired simultaneously.

Armoured Car: The precursor to the modern tank, Leonardo da Vinci's armored car invention was capable of moving in any direction and was equipped with a large number of weapons.

Giant Crossbow: One thing Leonardo da Vinci may have understood better than any of his contemporaries was the psychological effects of weapons in warfare – as illustrated by his giant crossbow invention.

Triple Barrel Canon: As a military engineer, one of Leonardo da Vinci's key beliefs was that mobility was crucial to victory on the battlefield. This idea is seen in his triple barrel canon invention.

Clock: To put away any initial confusion: Leonardo da Vinci did not invent the clock. What he did was design a more accurate clock.

Colossus: Perhaps even more interesting than the ambition and innovation behind Leonardo da Vinci's Colossus invention is the dramatic and heartbreaking story of his attempts to bring it to life.

Ideal City: No idea speaks to the epic ambition and scope of Leonardo da Vinci's inventions better than his ideal city, which combines da Vinci's talents as an artist, architect, engineer and inventor.

Robotic Knight: With his innovative, engineering mind, Leonardo da Vinci had many ideas that employed the use of pulleys, weights and gears – including his invention of a fully animated robot.

Self-Propelled Cart: Before motorized vehicles were even a glimmer in someone's eye, Leonardo da Vinci designed a self-propelled cart capable of moving without being pushed.

Scuba Gear: In his lifetime, da Vinci designed many inventions dealing with water – perhaps, most notably, scuba gear.

Revolving Bridge: Designed for Duke Sforza, Leonardo da Vinci's revolving bridge could be quickly packed up and transported for use by armies on the move to pass over bodies of water.

Revolving Bridge

Designed for Duke Sforza, Leonardo da Vinci’s revolving bridge could be quickly packed up and transported for use by armies on the move to pass over bodies of water.

The bridge would swing across a stream or moat and set down on the other side so that soldiers could pass with little trouble. The device had wheels and incorporated a rope-and-pulley system for both quick employment and easy transport. It was also equipped with a counterweight tank for balancing purposes.

Da Vinci described the bridge in his notes as being "light yet rugged" and it was one of several bridges he designed for the Duke in his lifetime. Another, similar bridge Leonardo da Vinci built for armies was a fast-construction bridge that made it quicker and easier for soldiers to cross multiple rivers.

Such temporary bridges helped armies to navigate unfamiliar terrain with less difficulty, and more easily escape from pursuing forces. They also provided armies with what da Vinci believed was one of the most important aspects of warfare: mobility.

 

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