Non–Governmental Organisation (NGO)

  MSW Notes > NGO Management 

2. Non–Governmental Organisation (NGO)

Definition:
NGOs are voluntary, non-profit, and service-oriented organisations formed by people outside the government system. Their main aim is to address social, economic, cultural, and environmental issues for the welfare of society.

Characteristics:

• Independent of direct government control.
• Non-profit orientation (surplus is reinvested into activities).
• Works for marginalized and disadvantaged groups.
• Relies on donations, grants, volunteers, and community participation.

Functions:

• Delivering services (health camps, education, disaster relief).
• Advocacy and lobbying (campaigning for laws on child rights, women’s safety).
• Capacity building (training self-help groups).

Examples:

• India: CRY (Child Rights and You), HelpAge India.
• International: Amnesty International, Oxfam.