How England evolved as Nation State

 

Question: How England evolved as Nation State?

Ans: By 1500 A.D. England and Scotland, two nation states evolved in British islands. After 100 years war (1337-1453), English kings pertained their concentration to their territories only. This is one reason for the increase of national fervor in England nations. England incurred losses due to the War of Roses (1455 – 1485). Due to this also national sentiment increased in England and longed for nation state.

            King Henry of Tudor dynasty ascended the throne in 1485 A.D., and ruled efficiently till 1509 A.D. Henry VII introduced ‘Star Chamber of Court’. This diminished the influence of nobility. Crown lands were cultivated properly and collected land revenue strictly from nobles and feudal lords.

Matrimonial alliances played important role in strengthening England. Arthur, son of Henry VII married Catherine, daughter of Spain ruler Ferdinand and Isabella.  After untimely death of Arthur, Henry VIII, son of Henry VII married Catherine.

Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, was given in marriage to James IV, ruler of Scotland. 

            Thus matrimonial alliances and foreign policy strengthened England.